WOMEN PROBIOTICS

Probiotics (probiotics) are active microorganisms that are beneficial to the host, usually species such as Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium. When consumed in sufficient quantities, probiotics can colonize the intestinal tract and improve the structure of the intestinal flora, helping the body to maintain or restore microecological balance. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), probiotics are defined as “live microorganisms that are beneficial to the health of the host when consumed in appropriate amounts”.

Table of Content

The Meaningful of Women Probiotics Common Probiotic Types The Relationship Between CFUs and Probiotics The Do's and Don'ts of Picking a Probiotic Product Why do Probiotics need Capsules? How to take Probiotics and Precautions

Must KNOW FOR WOMEN PROBIOTICS

Promote women's intestinal health

Regulate constipation and digestive problems : Probiotics relieve constipation and indigestion by helping to balance the intestinal flora and promote intestinal peristalsis. For women with chronic constipation or who are prone to flatulence, probiotics can help digest food, reduce the burden on the intestines and promote bowel regularity.
Relieve diarrhea and inflammation : Probiotics help fight harmful bacteria in the gut, reducing the risk of inflammation and infection, especially after taking antibiotics, and can help restore normal flora and reduce the resulting diarrhea.

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Women's immune system is greatly affected by hormonal fluctuations

B.K.S Iyengar

Women Probitoics Other Benefits

Women's immune system is greatly affected by hormonal fluctuations, and probiotics can enhance the activity of immune cells in the body, such as lymphocytes and macrophages, to help fight against the invasion of external pathogens

Reducing the risk of infection in women : Probiotics reduce the risk of many types of infections by competing with harmful bacteria for living space in the intestines and inhibiting their growth. Studies have shown that probiotics can help reduce the incidence of infectious diseases such as colds and flu, helping to maintain women's daily health.

Maintaining the health of the female reproductive system

Balance the vaginal micro-ecological environment : the health of the female reproductive tract is closely related to the balance of flora, probiotics (especially lactobacilli) can help to maintain an acidic environment in the vagina and inhibit the growth of harmful bacteria, preventing common gynecological problems such as Candida infections and bacterial vaginitis.
Aid in restoring reproductive health : some probiotic supplements can help the healing process after gynecological infections, especially after antibiotic treatment, to re-establish normal flora and reduce the risk of recurrence.

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Promotion of women's mental health

The Gut-Brain Axis

Probiotics have a positive effect on the brain through the “gut-brain axis”. Studies have found that probiotics have a positive impact on mental health by regulating gut flora while producing neurotransmitters such as 5-hydroxytryptophan (the “happiness hormone” that affects mood).

Relieve mood swings and stress

For women who face hormonal fluctuations and emotional stress, probiotics can help maintain emotional stability by improving gut health and relieving mood problems such as anxiety and depression.

Helping women manage their weight and metabolic health

Improve metabolic function

Probiotics regulate gut flora, which affects the body's metabolism and fat storage patterns Some probiotics can reduce fat accumulation and improve metabolic stabilization of blood glucose, which is especially beneficial for women who wish to manage their weight and prevent metabolic syndrome.

Supports weight loss programs

Some studies have shown that specific probiotic strains can support weight management in women by suppressing appetite and reducing the tendency to overeat

Supporting Bone Health

Helps with calcium absorption : probiotics can help improve intestinal absorption of minerals such as calcium and magnesium, helping women maintain bone density, especially after menopause, and can help prevent osteoporosis.
Reduces bone inflammation : By boosting the absorption of antioxidants in the gut, probiotics can help reduce the risk of inflammation in the bones and joints, thereby reducing the incidence of joint pain.

Common Probiotics

1. Probiotics of the genus Lactobacillus

- Lactobacillus acidophilus

Lactobacillus acidophilus of the Lactobacillus genus excels in regulating the health of the female reproductive tract. It helps maintain the acidic environment of the vagina and inhibits the growth of harmful bacteria, preventing vaginal infections and bacterial vaginitis. Lactobacillus acidophilus is also effective in relieving intestinal discomfort and improving digestive problems such as constipation.

- Lactobacillus reuteri

This lactobacillus is also excellent at supporting female reproductive health, helping to alleviate gynecological infections and helping to maintain a balanced vaginal flora, as well as being useful for reducing menstrual symptoms and supporting urinary health.

- Lactobacillus rhamnosus

Lactobacillus rhamnosus has been shown to be effective in supporting immune health and reducing gynecological infections. In addition, studies have shown that it can regulate mental mood and have an ameliorative effect on anxiety and depression.

2. Bifidobacterium spp.

- Bifidobacterium longum

Bifidobacterium longum is very effective in regulating the immune system and relieving gastrointestinal discomforts, which helps to strengthen women's immunity and prevent infections. It can also reduce bloating, constipation and other digestive discomforts, making it suitable for women with sensitive intestinal tracts.

- Bifidobacterium breve

This type of bifidobacterium has been shown to be effective in regulating allergies, reducing inflammation, and promoting fat metabolism. For women, Bifidobacterium breve can support weight management, help maintain gut health, and help alleviate allergic reactions.

- Bifidobacterium infantis

Bifidobacterium infantis is considered to be very beneficial for women's intestinal health, especially for those who have sensitive stomachs and are prone to bloating and indigestion, as well as reducing the symptoms of intestinal inflammation.

3. Yeast Probiotics

- Saccharomyces boulardii

Saccharomyces boulardii is helpful in restoring balance to the intestinal tract, and is especially suitable for women after antibiotic treatment to prevent antibiotic-induced diarrhea and dysbiosis. It can also help combat travel-induced gastrointestinal discomfort and help women maintain intestinal health in stressful situations.

How to Choose Women Probiotics

Suitable Dosage Form and Convenience

Different dosage forms : Probiotics are available in capsules, powder, liquid and other forms. Capsules are easy to swallow and easy to store; powder and liquid are suitable for people who do not like to swallow capsules, especially for children or the elderly.

Convenience of taking : Choosing a product that is easy to take will help with adherence, especially if long-term supplementation is required. For example, some powders can be mixed into drinks for easy daily intake.

Is it third-party tested

Check for third-party certification : Quality probiotic products should be third-party tested to ensure the accuracy of strain labeling and the validity of CFU counts. Certifications from some certification organizations (e.g. NSF, USP) can be used as reference standards.

Pay attention to ingredients and flavorings

Check to see if additives and sugar are avoided : choose products with simple ingredients, no additives, and low or no sugar to minimize potential allergy risks. In particular, people with sensitive stomachs or a history of allergies should try to choose products with streamlined ingredients.

Consult professional advice

Choose on the advice of a doctor or dietitian : Especially for pregnant women, immunocompromised people or people taking medication, probiotic supplementation should be advised by a doctor or dietitian to ensure safe and appropriate amount of supplementation.

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The relationship between CFU and probiotics

CFU (Colony-Forming Units) is a common unit of measurement for the number of probiotics and is used to indicate the amount of live bacteria in a probiotic.The higher the CFU value, the higher the number of probiotics and theoretically, the more likely they are to be effective in the intestinal tract.

1. CFU indicates the number of live bacteria

CFU indicates the number of active bacteria, not just the number of bacteria, so only those that are able to grow and form colonies under the right conditions are counted as CFUs. the health benefits of probiotics depend on their activity, and only a sufficient number of live bacteria are able to colonize the intestines and exert beneficial effects.

2. Correlation between CFU count and health effects

Studies have shown that the effectiveness of probiotics is usually proportional to their CFU content. For example, some probiotic products used for digestive relief or immune support usually contain billions or even tens of billions of CFUs per dose in order to ensure that a sufficient number of live bacteria reaches the intestinal tract and produces significant health effects. In general, the recommended range of CFUs for probiotic products is 1 billion to 50 billion per dose, with specific needs varying depending on the type of strain and purpose of use.

3. Higher CFU values are not always better

While high CFU values usually provide more live bacteria, not everyone needs super high CFU levels. For some people, a probiotic dose of less than 1 billion CFUs may be sufficient. In addition, too high a CFU may cause discomfort in people with sensitive intestinal tracts or lowered immunity. Therefore, the choice of CFU should be adjusted according to individual needs and professional recommendations.

4. Activity and stability of probiotics

CFU values will change with storage and transportation conditions (e.g. temperature, humidity), so probiotic products need to maintain sufficient numbers of live bacteria during the expiration date. CFU on the product label generally refers to the quantity at the time of manufacture, while some products will be labeled with “Guaranteed CFU quantity during the expiration date” to ensure that consumers consume sufficient quantities of live bacteria.

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Why probiotics are capsules?

1. Protect probiotics from destruction by stomach acid and bile

The effect of stomach acid and bile : stomach acid and bile in the human digestive system have strong digestive ability, which will kill part of the probiotics. Capsule wrapping can protect probiotics from the effects of stomach acid and bile to a certain extent, increasing their chances of reaching the intestines.
The role of enteric-coated capsules : Some probiotic capsules are enteric-coated. These capsules will remain intact in an acidic environment (e.g., in the stomach) until they reach the alkaline environment of the intestines where they will begin to dissolve, ensuring that more active probiotics reach the intestines.

2. Extends the shelf life of probiotics

Protect activity : Probiotics are very sensitive to moisture, temperature and oxygen, and can easily lose activity when exposed to air. Capsule packaging can isolate the external environment, reduce the impact of air and humidity on the live bacteria, and extend their expiration date.
Avoid contact with other ingredients : capsules can also prevent probiotics from reacting with other ingredients, maintain the purity and stability of the strain, and improve the effectiveness and safety of the product.

3. Easy to swallow and dose control

Easy to swallow : capsules are easy to swallow and do not have a distinct flavor, especially for those users who are sensitive to the taste of probiotic powder or liquid.
Precise Dosage Control : The capsule packaging can accurately control the amount of each intake, ensuring that each capsule contains a stable number of CFUs, making it easy to take the right amount every day.

4. Easy to carry and store

Higher stability : capsule packaging is easy to carry and store, especially suitable for people who need to take probiotics for a long time. Compared with liquid or powder, capsule probiotics are more stable during transportation and storage, reducing the risk of activity loss.

Precautions
maximize the effects of probiotics

1. Choice of time to take probiotics

Avoid taking on an empty stomach : although probiotics are easily destroyed in the acidic environment of the stomach, taking them after a meal can reduce the concentration of stomach acid, which is more conducive to the probiotics reaching the intestines. It is recommended to take it about 30 minutes after a meal, especially if there is a higher fat content food after the meal, to help improve the survival rate of probiotics.
Consider when to take specific strains : some probiotic products may indicate the best time to take them (e.g., in the morning or before going to bed), and following the product instructions can lead to better results.

2. Stick with it for a while

Probiotics need to be replenished consistently : Probiotics are usually not able to colonize the intestines for a long period of time, so they need to be replenished consistently in order to maintain a stable flora balance. It is generally recommended to take probiotics for several weeks or months to observe the improvement effect.
Avoid excessive and frequent brand changes : Different probiotic products contain different strains of bacteria, frequent brand changes may affect the stability of the flora, it is recommended to choose a suitable brand and then stick to it.

3. Control the initial dose and increase gradually

Try a small amount for the first time : some people may be sensitive to probiotics, it is recommended to start with a low dose for the first time and gradually increase it to the recommended dose to minimize discomfort such as bloating and increased gas.
Observe the adaptation : Some people may feel mild gastrointestinal discomfort at the initial stage, such as bloating, increased gas, etc. This is a common reaction of probiotics in regulating the flora, and usually relieved gradually. If the symptoms persist or worsen, it is recommended to reduce the dosage or suspend taking it and consult your doctor.

4. Avoid taking at the same time with antibiotics

Stagger the timing : Antibiotics kill gut bacteria, including probiotics. If you take antibiotics and probiotics at the same time, it is recommended to take them at intervals of 2 hours or more to ensure the effectiveness of the probiotics.
Continue supplementation after the antibiotic course : After the antibiotic course, you can continue to take probiotics to help restore the balance of intestinal flora and prevent side effects such as diarrhea caused by antibiotics.

5. Strain that suits your health needs

Choose according to your health needs : different strains of bacteria have different health effects, choose the strain that suits your needs in order to achieve better results. For example, Lactobacillus rhamnosus is effective for immunomodulation, and Lactobacillus acidophilus is suitable for supporting female reproductive health.
Consult professional advice : For pregnant women, lactating women, immunocompromised persons or persons with chronic diseases, it is best to consult a doctor or dietitian for advice before selection to ensure safety.

6. Pay attention to product storage requirements

Follow the storage instructions : Probiotic activity is sensitive to the storage environment, some products need to be refrigerated, while other specially treated products can be stored at room temperature. Strict adherence to storage instructions can prevent inactivation of probiotics.
Avoid moisture and high temperatures : Even probiotic products stored at room temperature need to be avoided in humid or hot environments to maintain the activity of the strains.

7. Choose additive-free products

Reduce additives and sugar : Some probiotic products may contain sugar, flavors, colors and other additives. Choosing products with simple ingredients and no additives can reduce the potential risk of allergy or discomfort, and is especially suitable for sensitive people.

The Author: Maya Patel

Maya Patel is a dedicated women wellness instructor with over a decade of experience guiding students on their wellness journey.

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Women Probiotics- How to Choose Probiotics?